Learn the following green facts from Weather Blanket Insulation.
Type | Installation Methods | R-value per inch (RSI/m) | Raw Materials | Pollution From Manufacture | Indoor Air Quality Impacts | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cellulose | Loose-fill, wall-spray (damp), dense pack, stabilized | 3.6-4.0 (21-26) | Old Newspapers, telephone directories, borates | Negligible | Fibers and chemicals can be irritants | High Recycled content and very low embodied energy |
Fiberglass | Batts, Loose-fill, semi-rigid board | 3.0-4.0 (15-28) | Silica sand, limestone, boron, recycled glass, PF resin or acrylic resin | Formaldehyde emissions and high energy use during manufacture | Fibers can be irritants | High embodied energy |
Mineral Wool | Loose-fill, batts, semi-rigid or rigid board | 2.8-3.7 (19-26) | Iron-ore blast furnace slag, natural rock, PF binder | Formaldehyde emissions and high energy use during manufacture | Fibers can be irritants | High Embodied Energy; Rigid board can be an excellent foundation drainage and insulator |
Cotton | Batts | 3.0-3.7 (21-26) | Cotton and polyester mill scraps (especially denim) | Negligible | Considered safe | Two producers so transportation pollution is higher than other insulation |
Closed-cell spray polyurethane foams | Spray-in cavity-fill or spray-on roofing | 5.8-6.8 (40-47) | Fossil Fuels; HFC-24.5fa blowing agent; non-brominated flame retardant | High energy use during manufacture; global warming potential from HFC blowing agent | Quite toxic during installation (respirators or supplied air required); allow several days of airing out prior to occupancy | Very High embodied Energy |
Open-celled, low-density polyurethane foam (Soy) | Spray-in cavity-fill | 3.6-3.8 (25-27) | Fossil Fuels and soybeans; water as blowing agent; non-brominated flame retardant | High energy use during manufacture | Quite toxic during installation (respirators or supplied air required); allow several days of airing out prior to occupancy | Very High embodied energy |
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